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milling nylons


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Vargus make some really sharp deburring bits for plastics. You could also use the back of a cutting knike/box cutter to "swage" a sharp edge and push the burr to 1 side only. Then run the sharp edge over the burred side and voila, neat deburr.

 

It can take quite a while to become any good at manually deburring plastics, so be patient and persevere. Resist the temptation to use an abrasive or file at all costs.

 

HTH

Bruce

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I do some nylon prototype parts now and again and yes it is difficult to work with. I've found that a SHARP end mill goes a long way toward minimizing burrs, but it's almost impossible to completely avoid them. Most of what I do is 1 or 2 piece prototypes, so I don't need to worry about time spent deburring each part. I usually use an X-acto knife with a new blade and just very carefully drag the blade along each edge which usually peels the burr right off. I also have a whirly-knife deburring tool which also works quite well with a new blade.

 

I also sometimes do as Greg and Tom suggest with a sharp countersink when a small chamfer is permissable on the part.

 

No matter what you use, SHARPNESS is the key. wink.gif

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Thanks for the tips. I do use Brand New cutter and "climb mill" a few tiems before I reached the finishing size. However, the burr is so heavy that I cann't use any traditional method to remove it (from heavy material removal).

 

Question: may I send nylon on the sending disc??

 

How do I prevent the workpiece get gummy even I apply constant coolant??

 

Please advice. Thanks

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when people say sharp tooling, I think they are trying to imply steel tooling over carbide, maintains a way sharper edge for cutting.

 

I did some uhmw a ways back, probably the worse plastic to cut imho. You really need to turn down the rpm and feed harder to get the results you are looking for. Dont be worried it is plastic and considered butter to the machine, it wont break a tool.

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quote:

Question: may I send nylon on the sending disc??

Yes, but go easy or you'll have a nice big chamfer before you know it.

 

quote:

How do I prevent the workpiece get gummy even I apply constant coolant??


That's just the nature of the beast. biggrin.gif

 

Thad

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Beginner,

 

If you use the correct tooling, you will not have to debur your work. I machine a lot of plastics and rarely even use coolant. I agree, nylon is a pain in the butt, but it can be done.

 

I'm suprised nobody mentioned using a "down cutting" endmill. This is an endmill with a left hand spiral and right hand cut. Instead of pulling upwards on the edge, the edges is pushed down into the cut. This is very important on a lot of plastics, and will virtually eliminate the burr that you are talking about.

 

Use high chip loads. The larger the chip, the better. Resist the urge to use super high RPM unless your machine can feed fast enough to still maintain a thick chip. Don't dwell.

 

You really shouldn't need coolant as long as you evacuate the chips. Air is better.

 

Side mill as much as possible. Ramp in to near full depth, and step over instead of multiple depth cuts.

 

A great source for cutting tools for plastics is Onsrud Cutters. onsrud.com The tooling is probably going to be refered to as "routers". Don't let that steer you away.

 

Try a single flute "O" flute style cutter with right hand cut and left hand spiral. You'll be amazed. I find that I like to clean the floors with a four flute mill staying slightly away from the walls. You get a real nice finish that way, and are not limited in feedrate because of one flute.

 

If I can be of more help, ask away.

 

Paul McGarr

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Thanks, folks. Thank you for your help. I still have a question:

 

Is it better to use two-flute over four-flute? Do I need to use high helix cutter or a regular endmill??

 

I do use lots of conventional milling and side milling and just the burrs in the corners are all welded to the piece... Trouble! frown.gif

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I prefer 2 flute high speed steel cutters and air to clear the chips. If you are welding burrs back onto the corners, try a lower rpm. For deburring I roll a burr on an exacto knife "Drag the blade, tilted at a slight angle, across the shank of an 1/4" end mill. This will turn the edge to one side." Scrape the rolled knife edge sideways along your nylon burr to peel it off. Works good and less chance of gouging the part.

 

HTH

Keith

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quote:

I do use lots of conventional milling and side milling and just the burrs in the corners are all welded to the piece... Trouble!

Maybe your tool is fitting the corner to well.. Say it is a .130 radius corner, and you are using a .25 em. To much contact in the corner when you get there. Try going down to a .1875 em so the machine has more travel distance in the corner.

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I,ve had to machine a pile of UHMW plastics and found the best deburring tool off the machine to be a SHAVIV E100 hand deburring tool by VARGUS.

Files and burrs usually just make another burr.

This tool would be like an exacto knife but a whole lot more control (read-no lost fingers).

Down spiral cutters would be a good thing too I think, use 'em in wood working just fine.

Paull

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